Termites can cause significant harm to wooden structures, quickly spreading and becoming a major issue for homeowners. In just one year, an average termite colony can expand up to 100 feet, resulting in over $5 billion worth of property damage each year from subterranean termites alone.
Knowing the lifespan of these pests is crucial in taking appropriate measures to prevent their entry and potential destruction.
The Lifespan of Termites in Homes
Termites can live inside a home for varying lengths of time, usually depending on the species and conditions. For example, subterranean termites can survive for 3 to 5 years without food or water from outside, while drywood termites can live for up to 10 years in a building.
The queen termites have the longest lifespan among the different types of termites, living between 15 and 25 years in the wild. On the other hand, soldiers, workers, and swarmers have shorter lifespans ranging from 2 weeks to 5 years.
Additionally, termites can also survive without a nest for a considerable period. They can seek refuge outdoors or underground and only invade homes when they need food, water, or shelter.
Factors That Determine How Long Termites Live In A House
The length of time termites live in a house also depends on numerous factors, including:
Type and Size of the Colony
The length of time termites can live in your house depends on the size of their colony. If the colony is small, with fewer than 1,000 individuals, they may only last a few months before leaving to find food.
However, larger and well-established colonies, consisting of thousands of members, can remain in a home for up to five years and cause significant damage.
Temperature and Humidity Levels
The survival of termites is linked to the temperature and humidity levels of buildings.
They thrive in temperatures between 21 to 32 degrees Celsius and humidity levels of at least 60%. If the temperature falls outside this range or the air is too dry, termites may not be able to survive.
Food Availability
To survive, termites need a reliable food source like wood. Without one, they will not be able to support their colonies and could perish within weeks.
Additionally, the type of food available also affects how long termites can live in your house. Softwood is easier for termites to consume and can provide more sustenance compared to hardwood.
Takeaway
The length of time that termites will live in a house depends on various factors, including the colony’s size, temperature and humidity levels, among others. Usually, they can survive for months or even years given the right conditions, but they may not survive harsh winters or dry summers.
It is crucial to detect signs of termite infestation and address the issue promptly.
Employing preventative methods like using termite-resistant materials, conducting regular termite inspections, and maintaining your home can help prevent termites from entering your home in the future.
